The islands of Antigua and Barbuda are located in the Leeward Islands in the heart of the Caribbean. They are known for their many fine sandy beaches, tourism, international business and recreation. It has been said that there are 365 beaches and that many remain untouched and almost undiscovered. Antigua has become an important hub of the Eastern Caribbean. Antigua, pronounced (An-tee'ga) is the largest of the English-speaking Leeward Islands.
The State of Antigua and Barbuda is located in the Eastern Caribbean and is part of the group of islands called the Leeward Islands. Antigua is located at 17° N and 61° W and Barbuda is 25 miles to the north of the mainland. The uninhabited island of Redonda is located west of the mainland.
The island of Antigua is approximately 108 square miles (280 sq. km.) while Barbuda is about 62 square miles (160 sq. km.). The southwest side of the island has volcanic origins and rises up to 1,319 feet. On the other hand, the northeast sides of Antigua are made up of limestone and sandstone. Barbuda is a low-lying island with a peak of approximately 100 feet. The State of Antigua and Barbuda is also made up of the 0.6 square miles (1.6 sq. km.) islet of Redonda which is uninhabited.
The climate is tropical and mild. Temperatures range from 24°C to 30°C (86°F). August and September tend to be the hottest months while January and February, the coolest months. The average rainfall is about 42 inches per year. Rainfall is heaviest during the summer. The overall pleasant year-round climate is maintained by the cool trade winds and low humidity.
The capital, St. John's , is located on the northwest side of Antigua and is also the island's main seaport.